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Blog: Martyrs and mourning on Mohamed Mahmoud by Abdel Rahman Hussein




I know Mohamed Mahmoud Street quite well, albeit in more tempered times. I used to traipse back and forth down it while a student at the American University in Cairo. This is not meant as an introduction to a piece about Mohamed Mahmoud through the eyes of an AUC-ian, merely to point out that it is a street I am familiar with, by virtue of having attended a university whose two main buildings lined the street.

Admittedly, it was off-putting to see tear gas crack through the glass of what used to be the university library last November during the first of the Mohamed Mahmoud clashes, but the street has become much more than just the path between one classroom and another. It’s become the main locale for a fight, both real and symbolic, over this country, interrupted by concrete walls and shattered shop facades.

Depending on your mood — inspired or despondent — Mohamed Mahmoud is a street of struggle, of great bravery in the face of a heavily armed adversary, of sacrifice, not just of life but also of limbs, of eyes. It is also a street of death, of senseless loss, of blood spilt that is yet to be paid for. The murderers get away time and time again.

The latest stand against the system that this particular street witnessed came last month, in the wake of the Port Said Stadium massacre, in which over 70 football fans were killed. Clashes erupted downtown the following day; again Mohamed Mahmoud became the center point that extended to the intersecting streets of Mansour, Fahmy and Noubar.

This time, while the fighting was ongoing, a group of artists decided to start work on the AUC wall at the beginning of the street. That wall already had much graffiti on it, but this latest batch took it one step further — painting on the existing graffiti, painting new images, and the work hasn’t stopped since.

What has arisen as a result is a loosely connected mural of death and mourning. A commemoration of the many lives lost, their images on the wall resplendent, vibrant with a life they once had. It’s interesting that the many faces of the deceased are portrayed in expressions of downright cheekiness, eyes bursting with life.

The work is split into panels that comprise sections of the wall. The central one is entitled “Glory to the martyrs” and has faces of those killed at the ill-fated match and on Mohamed Mahmoud. Surrounding it are a number of Pharaonic depictions of burials and wailing and mourning. Preceding them at the corner of the street with Qasr al-Aini is a huge painting of a split-face Tantawi and Mubarak, which was done by an artist not working on the mural, Omar Fathy, but it inadvertently serves as a great introduction. “Walk on and see our handiwork,” it seems to say.

The murals on the street proper are the work of four artists, Ammar Abu Bakr, Alaa Awad, Hana al-Deghem and Mohamed Khaled. Abu Bakr and Awad are demonstrators at the University of Fine Arts. Abu Bakr is responsible for the martyrs’ panel, while Awad did the Pharaonic scenes.

Abu Bakr is representative of many a revolution supporter in Egypt who seems to have reached the end of his tether by the amount of death that has gone unanswered for.

“Talking has died,” he says.

He seems frustrated, belligerent, angry. I can relate. So he paints, and theorizes when prompted: “We don’t need these generations,” he says of the those in power, “the teenagers and those in their twenties are much smarter than all of those who are sitting on chairs under the dome of Parliament or anywhere else.”

And so the four have continued their work on the wall, despite continued harassment from authorities and passersby. But aside from the politics, there is also an artistic message the group aims to spread. They’re trying to draw a connection between the graffiti that has exploded post-25 January and the traditional Egyptian art of wall painting. “Egyptians have always painted on walls,” Abu Bakr says.

Awad talks me through the Pharaonic funeral that he has painted. The people carrying the coffin are the Egyptian people, the green man symbolizes immortality, the black panther with the red eyes denotes anger, and the black flowers express sorrow and anger at how they died. Despite depicting death, Awad insists that Mohamed Mahmoud is “a street of life and freedom” and that’s the message he feels is coming out from the work to the world.

While the group painted over the existing graffiti and did use stencils in some of the work, specifically the martyrs whose images Abu Bakr pulled off the internet, much of the painting is freehand, such as Awad’s Pharaonic depictions.

Another interesting image is of Sambo, the young man who is still detained after the initial Mohamed Mahmoud clashes of November, for having wrestled a rifle from a policeman, which he never used. The rifle is painted in four different cheerful colors, with three empty and equally colorful speech bubbles around him. He has a rifle in one hand and his other arm is outstretched — it is taken from a famous picture of him. Again it resonates with the rest of the work as it comes before the martyr’s panel. He seems to be saying, “Come and see, my brothers who have fallen.”

While I am there, a woman comes with a painting she has done that she wants to hang up. The painting — a hodgepodge of tiny images — has one of a soldier hand in hand with a citizen. Abu Bakr curtly tells the woman to go find a place to hang the painting in Abbasseya, the area where the pro-SCAF groupies tend to gather. An argument ensues; the woman eventually goes on her way.

And I too go on my way, walking out of Mohamed Mahmoud, a street that to me was where I bought my cigarettes, did my photocopying and walked to and from the metro station, and later became a street in which I choked from tear gas, saw policemen shoot at protesters from close range and saw the military fire strange swirling fireballs that lit up the night. A street I once thought I knew so well

©2012 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Abdel Rahman Hussein

 
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Posted by on March 9, 2012 in Uncategorized

 

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Censorship, Muslim´s Fashion

Dear Readers

Tags refresh for whom who was not online when we publish

Faith, fashion, fusion: Muslim women’s style in Australia
Authorities ban film featuring Muslim-Copt love story, intellectuals say

Prosumerzen Editorial Team

 
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Posted by on February 28, 2012 in Uncategorized

 

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Authorities ban film featuring Muslim-Copt love story, intellectuals say

Censorship authorities have banned the screening of a movie that features a love story between a Coptic woman and a Muslim man, a group of intellectuals said in a statement Sunday.

Cross-religion love affairs are frequently cited as the reason for sectarian strife in the country.

Hisham Essawy directed the movie, titled “Al-Khoroug min al-Qahira,” “The Exit from Cairo,” which was first screened in the 2010 Dubai Film Festival. Egyptian actress Marihan plays the Coptic woman and Mohamed Ramadan plays the Muslim man.

The film was scheduled to be screened at the first session of the Luxor African Film Festival but was banned by censorship authorities, the statement said.

“We reject all forms of restrictions on freedoms and feel sorry that such practices remain after the breakout of a revolution that called for freedom and the establishment of a civil state,” the statement, signed by various actors, writers and cinema critics, said.

Actors Mahmoud Hemedia and Fathi Abdel Wahhab, film director Mohamed Khan and movie critic Tareq al-Shennawy were among those who signed the statement.

Sayed Khattab, the head of the Censorship on Artistic Works authority, told state-run news agency MENA that the film was not given permission for screening at the festival or in cinemas.

The festival administration did not include the film in question in its list of films submitted to censorship authorities for approval, Khattab said.

Several love affairs between partners of different religions, particularly between Muslim men and alleged female Muslim converts, have caused bloody clashes between the families of the partners in recent months, including an instance in the district of Amreyya, where Christian families were asked to relocate following violence.

Correction: An earlier version of this article mistakenly stated that the film discussed a love story between a veiled Muslim woman and a Coptic man. The article has been revised to reflect the actual storyline.

©2012 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED EGYPT INDIPENDENT

 

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The Summit’ offers Italian insights into Egypt’s revolution by Heba Afify

As the brutality of police and military forces against protesters has increased across the Arab World over the past year, it’s easy to forget that the region does not have a monopoly over this violence.

“The Summit,” an investigative documentary screened last week at the Berlin International Film Festival, reminds us that while the frequency of crackdowns varies in different parts of the world, when security forces decide to attack, they often do so with a similar level of brutality.

In the film, Italian journalists Franco Fracassi and Camillo De Marco dissect the brutal security crackdown against anti-globalization protests at the G8 summit in Gonoa, Italy in June 2001. The police attack left one dead and hundreds of protesters severely injured.

“The Summit” offers rare insight into a seemingly out-of-place human rights breach that has somehow failed to leave a mark on the global consciousness. Fracassi and De Marco succeed in fully reconstructing the incident, which took place over a decade ago, using firsthand accounts by protesters, chilling documentary footage, released police tapes and emergency calls from horrified eyewitnesses.

The filmmakers, along with an investigator, sifted through hours of documentary footage that show a very different narrative from the official one propagated by local police forces.

Still, some parts of the film are a bit cliché, seemingly influenced by mainstream detective shows. For example, one scene shows the detective-looking narrator sitting in an interrogation room, facing the camera with a raised eyebrow, questioning the “official” version of the story.

In an interview with Egypt Independent after the film screening in Berlin, Fracassi commented on some of the staggering similarities between the police tactics shown in the film and those used by police and military forces in Egypt. These similarities suggest that police forces in both countries were trained in the same place — the US — says Fracassi.

While the identity of the thugs who are believed to “infiltrate” or attack protesters in Egypt, often dubbed “the third party,” remains unknown, “The Summit” clearly identifies a vandalism group, called the Black Bloc, as Italy’s “third party.”

It seems that deploying violent groups to justify attacks on peaceful protesters is a standard tactic in the police manual.

Eyewitnesses in the film testify to seeing Black Bloc members — or “thugs” as they are often described in the Egyptian media — instigating violence, and then hiding behind the police lines as security forces attack peaceful protesters.

Especially resonant with the Egyptian experience are the tapes of emergency calls featured in the film, which reveal that operators responded to frantic callers reporting criminal acts by saying they have orders not to intervene.

Eyewitnesses in “The Summit” also discuss how deploying violent gangs during protests was meant to place the blame for violence and vandalism on protesters and turn the public against them. Revolutionaries in Egypt have been facing similar accusations throughout the past year.

In the testimonials shown in “The Summit,” people describe police brutality as animal-like, giving off a strong stench of testosterone and sweat — a description that could easily be used to describe the Egyptian military forces dragging female protesters by their hair and beating the bodies of dead protesters before throwing them on piles of garbage on street corners.

In Egypt, many activists subjected to torture and serious injury in clashes with security forces are back on the streets, protesting. The Gonoa attack, however, seems to have left much deeper scars on its victims, who were taken by surprise as they were used to police forces protecting protests, not attacking them.

Fracassi, who is both the director of “The Summit” and a subject in the film, as he was attacked by police in Genoa while working as a journalist, says that making the film was part of his healing process. Fracassi and other victims said that, a decade later, it was still difficult for them to watch the incident or read about it, and their voices shook up as they recounted their ordeals.

“The Summit” thoroughly investigates an incident that mirrors the periodic use of violence against protesters in Egypt, and possibly offers Egyptians clues to find the truth about the events of the past year.

©2012 Heba Afify

 
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Posted by on February 24, 2012 in Art as a matter of life

 

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New world…brave ?

Obsession, anxiety and over-caffeinated paranoia are the predominate tones in the compelling universe presented by artist and Egypt Independent reporter Ali Abdel Mohsen in “Razor-Sharp Teeth,” a solo show currently on view at Mashrabia Gallery. The series of ink drawings on cardboard flaps and flattened boxes makes a seductive case for the potential of contemporary drawing practice — an interesting occurrence in an art scene that sometimes suffers from an overabundance of elaborate video installations and new media works.

Mohsen is by his own account a former waiter, real estate scout, cameraman, wolf hunter — and self-taught artist. The “self-taught” qualification might be a large part of what makes his work so engaging. His nervously scrawled drawings share a fervid energy and illustrative quality that’s reminiscent of canonical outsider artists like Henry Darger, as is the eerie sense of foreboding that pervades his works. But while an artist like Darger reveled in hermetic references to his own, interior fantasy life, Mohsen’s cryptic allusions to inhumane violence seem rooted in a very real, very local socio-political context.

These untitled drawings typically depict post-apocalyptic cityscapes inhabited by grotesque humanoid forms with angry, whirlpool-like spiraled lines in the place of faces; exaggerated, hairy appendages; and mangled genitals. All executed in what looks like black felt-tip pen, the forms are defined by heavy, scribbly outlines and agitated, angular slashes and hash marks. Thin washes of bright, pop-like colors add volume and atmosphere.

Space is loosely defined in these vaguely mythological, sometimes quasi-mystical scenes, giving them a universal, no-place quality; but certain topical references like clusters of sprouting satellites are suggestive of Cairo in particular — as is, more generally, the sprawling labyrinths of urban chaos that Mohsen depicts. Renderings of raw subjugation, humiliation and torture certainly evoke current events — the artist himself was arrested and beaten in the course of his reporting on the 18 day uprising in January 2011; but Mohsen thankfully manages to steer clear of any overt, revolution-themed iconography, conveying notions of dread and violence on a hallucinatory plane far beyond local specificities.

That’s not to say that “Razor-Sharp Teeth” is all doom and gloom. The drawings demonstrate an attractive tension between eerie desolation and comic-book like camp, or kitschy sci-fi. Some of these untitled works — like one drawing of a wobbly, unpopulated cityscape, or a zoomed-in portrait of a white deer with gnashed teeth that has been shot in the neck — veer particularly far toward a graphic novel or even pop-advertisement type aesthetic.

But perhaps the most interesting works in the collection are the subtler, more inscrutable ones; especially a series of drawings featuring rows and columns of tiny, cipher-like figures that stack up in some kind of absurd arithmetic. In one triptych, the first panel shows a few sparse rows of these figures — some with menacing fangs, others with fantastical satellite heads; some nude, some in niqab. The tiny creatures sometimes interact with each other (fighting, gesticulating, having sex), all against a yellow background with a vivid red river branching off into two streams at the top of the picture plane. In the second panel, the entire picture plane has been consumed by the figures, which engage with each other in an even more animated fashion; until in the last scene of the triptych, the tidy rows of figures have disintegrated into a jumbled knot of antagonism, with stray bodies tumbling out of the fray.

On the same night as Mohsen’s opening at the Mashrabia, a survey show of contemporary drawing by Egyptian artists opened across the river at the Gallery Misr. Despite the renowned names and a few interesting pieces, “Drawing” was a tired and tiresome look at a medium that can often seem un-sexy in a new media age. By contrast, Mohsen’s “Razor Sharp Teeth” was a fresh and exciting viewing experience that raised the stakes both for drawing as a practice, and for local artists’ potential to engage with a fraught contemporary context in an oblique, compelling way.

“Razor Sharp Teeth” is on display at Mashrabia Gallery until 8 March, 8 Champollion Street, Downtown, Cairo. The gallery is open daily from 11 am to 8 pm. Mashrabia Gallery is closed on Fridays.

 
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Posted by on February 21, 2012 in Art as a matter of life, Vernissages

 

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Egyptian film star sentenced for insulting Islam

The Arab world’s most famous comic actor, Adel Imam, has received a three-month jail sentence for insulting Islam in films and plays, a court document showed on Thursday.

Imam, who has frequently poked fun at authorities and politicians of all colors during a 40-year career, has one month to appeal the sentence and will remain out of jail until the appeal process is concluded.

The sentence Wednesday evening came weeks after Islamists swept most seats in parliamentary elections. The case was brought by Asran Mansour, a lawyer with ties to Islamist groups, and had languished in court for months, judicial sources said.

Mansour accused the actor of offending Islam and its symbols, including beards and the Jilbab, a loose-fitting garment worn by some Muslims, the Egyptian news portal Ahram Online reported.

Among films and plays targeted by the lawyer were the movie “Morgan Ahmed Morgan” and the play “Al-Zaeem” (“The Leader”), the report said.

Imam was also handed a fine of LE1,000 in absentia, the court document showed. He could not immediately be reached for comment.

Court cases against directors, actors, artists and intellectuals for failing to respect religious authority are common in Egypt. But the case against Imam is likely to draw attention due to his high profile and the timing of the verdict.

Egypt’s most successful movie star, Imam has been a box-office sell-out for much of his career. His more serious films have dealt with the rise the Islamist militancy and taken aim at incompetent government officials.

“I think the lawyer who filed the case against Imam is taking advantage of the current circumstances with Islamists gaining power in Egypt,” said Nabil Abdel Fattah, an analyst and researcher at Al-Ahram Centre for Political and Strategic Studies in Cairo.

He said the sentence had likely been handed down because Imam had failed to appear in court, and expected it to be overturned on appeal.

Egyptian telecom tycoon and political liberal Naguib Sawiris also faces trial on a charge of showing contempt for religion in a case brought by another Islamist lawyer. Sawiris, a prominent figure in Egypt’s Coptic Christian community, was accused of showing contempt by tweeting a cartoon seen as insulting to Islam.

©2012 Reuters / Egypt Indipendent

 
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Posted by on February 6, 2012 in Art as a matter of life

 

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Bahgory’s timeless revolution

Everything about George Bahgory recalls a lost time. The renowned Egyptian painter and caricaturist (sometimes referred to as the “Grandaddy of Egyptian Caricature”) has cultivated for himself the classic image of a 19th century Parisian painter; mustachioed, with a pointy beard, and a painterly hat at a jaunty angle. Bahgory seems to lead the romantic life of the intellectual observer, moving back and forth every half-year from Cairo, to Paris, to Cairo, and back.

The figures that haunt his artistic imagination are those of generations past; he is a follower of Picasso who worships Om Kalthoum, who once would share a downtown café table with Naguib Mahfouz. Bahgory lives in the grand tradition of the artist flâneur — the urban stroller, lounger and observer who, in his leisurely way, takes in the city as it buzzes about him, portraying the people of the urban tableau, full of lively cafés and bread sellers sailing through downtown alleyways. “I have a crowd in almost every painting,” Bahgory told Egypt Independent.

Bahgory spent 2011, as he has spent many of his years, painting downtown Cairo, where he lives and works when he is not in Paris. This past year, of course, the streets often fell into a different kind of chaos from the everyday jumble of shops and people and dust and traffic, chaos less conducive to contemplative observation. But Bahgory kept an attentive eye on this upheaval. “It was very interesting to find my people shouting,” he says, “I sleep hearing their voices.”

“Bahgory on Revolution,” a collection of these latest works, is currently on display at the Masar Gallery in Zamalek, timed to coincide with the one-year anniversary of the 25 January revolution.

Bahgory’s Cairo is colorful and romantic. It is hard to pin a time on the people and places that fill his vibrant depictions, which flatten out and twist dimensions in the Cubist style of his idol Pablo Picasso. Though Bahgory’s most recent work takes on the most overwhelming and present subject of the contemporary moment, he still works with timeless imagery, choosing cafes, camels and street musicians as his emblems of upheaval, along with flashes of the obligatory Egyptian flag.

Bahgory’s speedy drawing style (“I don’t like discipline,” he says) is fitting for depiction of the heaving masses of Tahrir Square. On less violent days of the uprising, the 80-year-old artist spent time in the square sketching, and still goes from time to time. But the event that he devotes the most canvas to in “Bahgory on Revolution” took place on one of the most violent and notorious of the 18 days. The Battle of the Camels features in the pair of pieces “Battle of the Camels I & II” as well as in the grand, wall-sized canvas “The True Path (Tahrir Square).”

The latter work exemplifies how painting, typically a medium of high art and slow response, can capture the movement and emotion of even a familiar and contemporary moment more effectively than straightforward photography. Bahgory’s wild canvas layers paper and fabric over a writhing crowd, a thick mass of drawing and collage, in which a flailing horse and camel fall headlong into the teaming, wailing sea of people. The piece evokes the terror and absurdity of that infamous day more effectively than most of the more documentary representations that have been in such ample supply in recent months.

The subject of revolution often drums up strong iconography and bombastic feeling in artists who choose to represent it. Though in a recent interview with Ahram Weekly, Bahgory cited “Guernica,” Picasso’s gut-wrenching series of drawings on the Spanish Civil War, as an inspiration for his work on the revolution in Egypt, the sketches and paintings at Masar are much more joyful and triumphant than that earlier, more tragic collection. Despite the panic apparent in “The True Path (Tahrir Square),” its title imbues it with revolutionary grandeur, and the collection also includes the seemingly requisite ode to nationalism “Proud Egyptian,” a collaged portrait of a voluptuous, haloed woman in peasant dress, the accents of her clothes taken from fabric featuring a distinctively Egyptian pattern.

While “Guernica” was a project in documenting suffering, Bahgory’s revolutionary paintings serve more to glorify than to mourn, and so veer away from tragedy toward imagery of populist triumph. Still, Bahgory’s is an honest emotional response that channels and amplifies the energy of those early revolutionary days more effectively than much other work produced in response to the same events.

Bahgory writes in his text for the exhibition, “My own screams have become the canvases that you see in this exhibition.” But despite its emotional strength, all his work is steeped in nostalgia. “Bahgory on Revolution” includes a room of portraits in Bahgory’s signature painted style, walking a fine line between expressive abstraction and pure caricature. The selection includes two new portraits of Om Kalthoum, long a favorite subject of the painter, and a portrait of Sheikh Imam, the legendary singer whose late 1960s revolution-themed songs have seen a revival in the context of this current revolutionary moment. Bahgory cannot let go of those looming icons of the past. But even when he paints the violent, triumphant, tumultuous Cairo of 2011, what emerges on the canvas is a timeless Egypt, of camels, horses, shisha and peasant-dress, where signs of modernity — of 2011 — are almost completely absent. Still, Bahgory’s colors vibrate on the canvas, and I believe him when he says, “My five fingers have turned to hot red, orange and yellow… mirroring the flames around me.”

“Bahgory on Revolution” will be on view at Al Masar Gallery, Baehler’s Mansion, 157B, 26 July Street, Zamalek, Cairo, until 7 February. The gallery is open from 11:00 am to 9:00 pm, Saturday through Thursday.

©2012 Egypt Indipendent

 
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Posted by on February 1, 2012 in Uncategorized

 

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‘Songs for Tahrir’: Music for and from liberation

Most times that Palestinian artist and musician Reem Kelani was in Tahrir Square, she took her tape recorder along. She weaves some of these recordings into her radio piece “Songs for Tahrir.”

The focus is on song and music, and alongside the new musical sounds of a young generation — music such as the collective compositions of the Choir Project and Ramy Essam’s music drawn from people’s slogans — she hears the sounds of old pioneers: Sayyed Darwish, Sheikh Imam and Abdel Halim Hafez, among others. She was particularly excited to find the music of Darwish, a man whose music she has been researching for the past eight years, at the heart of mass protests in 2011. She describes Darwish as a “composer, revolutionary, man of the people.”

The narrative that Kelani creates is both unobtrusive and essential. She gives a sense of the revolution as ongoing, a sense of music as integral to protest. She captures the creativity, spontaneity and potency of protest not just during the 18 days in January, 2011 that led to former President Mubarak’s fall, but also in November when the security and military forces attacked protesters in Tahrir Square.

Songs old and new, powerful chants and slogans and ambulance sirens against the backdrop of chants of “freedom, freedom” come together to create a full and rich soundscape of resistance. And as Salam Yousry of the Choir Project says, some of the best music of the revolution came from people who we don’t even know. The Choir Project’s work involves collective composition, incorporating the perspectives and experiences of many. In a stirring clip from their concert just days after Mubarak’s fall, we hear, “Might, strong will and faith, Egypt’s revolution is everywhere.”

Kelani does not promise an objective or comprehensive account of the music of the revolution — which would, of course, be impossible. Rather, she delivers a sensitive, subjective and insightful exploration of music and protest in today’s Egypt, an optimistic one that observes the present and is informed by the history of subversive music in Egypt. Having participated in the initial 18-day uprising, she returned in November — coincidentally on the day that five days of street fights between protesters and security forces began — and interviewed several of the activists, poets and musicians she had met in Tahrir Square earlier in the year. She unabashedly focuses on Darwish, a man whose music the regime either ignored or exploited and whose songs found a rightful home on the streets of Egypt in 2011.

Darwish lived and worked in working-class neighborhoods. The sounds and intonations he heard around him, Kelani explains, went into his songs, many of which were written for the oppressed and marginalized. And in this way, his music was both from and for the people. Kelani takes her tape recorder with her away from Tahrir Square, and records the kinds of sounds that Darwish would have heard and incorporated into his music. From the sound of market-sellers calling out their produce to the ubiquitous and nasal tones of “bikya, bikya” of those who buy and sell on the street, Kelani offers a soundscape of Cairo that complements and informs the soundscape of revolution.

She tells us about one of Darwish’s songs — on the surface about dates, but actually in praise of the nationalist anti-colonial leader Saad Zaghloul. She sings the opening lines, and in a beautiful moment, the date seller she is talking to takes up the song. The music of Darwish was rooted in the struggle against colonialism, and Khaled Abol Naga, the lead actor in “Microphone,” a film about the alternative music and art scene in Alexandria, says that if we compare the attitude the regime held toward the people with that of colonial powers, you can see why his lyrics resonate again.

The music of Darwish that was sung in Tahrir Square encompassed political and love songs, and also a song of love for the homeland, the Egyptian national anthem, “Biladi, biladi” (Oh, my Country), the words of which come from a speech by anti-colonial leader Mostafa Kamel — a speech that inspired the teenage Darwish to write it. After signing peace with Israel, the regime did not want to continue using a national anthem glorifying military struggle, and so it went back to the iconic anthem of 1919. In this way, a regime subservient to Western interests neutralized the anti-establishment and anti-colonial ethos of Darwish and the national anthem itself. Sung by thousands and millions in 2011 facing the security forces of that same regime, the song’s potency was renewed and reinvigorated.

Samia Jaheen, from the band Eskendrella, talks about performing a Darwish song before the revolution. The band has been working together for years, composing their own music, as well as songs from old greats such as Darwish, Sheikh Emam and poems by Saleh Jaheen and Fouad Haddad. They are activists, and throughout 2011 have performed at protest after protest. Samia says that when the band performed Darwish’s “Remember Egypt is still beautiful” before the revolution, they were accused of chauvinism. Many responded by saying, “We Egyptians have so many problems…We are dirty, rude, poor, and uncivilized.” But, Jaheen argues, “We need to unite to believe in ourselves, and that’s how we will become better. We will not become the best we can be by insulting each other.”

Kelani’s stands out for putting art and music into a context that includes all kinds of resistance and political discussion. It collapses artificial distinctions between art and politics, as she describes the way singing sustained protest. Interweaving the sounds of Cairo’s streets with chants and song, she gives music a privileged place not apart from the ordinary, but emerging from and returning to the daily sounds that make up our lives. While recognizing the novelty and creativity of much of the music, she simultaneously ties it to music from the past that also emerged from a collective rage. And as one slogan chanted on the country’s streets proclaims, “The rage of Egyptians is a dangerous thing” — for those in power, of course.

©2012 Al-Masry Al-Youm

 
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Posted by on January 27, 2012 in Uncategorized

 

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The ‘Venice and Egypt’ exhibit disappoints

In the tourist Mecca of Saint Mark’s Square in Venice, the Doge’s Palace is currently holding an exhibition called “Venice and Egypt.” The publicity material on the Fondazione Musei Civici di Venezia website entices the visitor with “the thousand-year old relationship between Venice and Egypt narrated for the first time ever.” Viewers will experience “a cultural affair that is therefore complex and multi-faceted, spoken of in an exhibition that will surprise the audience by the findings of the research conducted and by the 300 exceptional works that were collected for this occasion.”

What this dramatic introduction fails to reveal is how the image of Egypt in this exhibition is nothing but that — an image — and these imaginations aren’t quantified or qualified anywhere within this sprawling trove of Egyptian treasures, trinkets, coins and maps.

“Venice and Egypt” is held upstairs in the Hall of Scrutiny, a resplendent — albeit dark and glacial — hall. The show consists of a series of objects that look as if they were collected for having any relation to the region. These objects are meant to represent a relationship beginning in the classical age and ending with the opening of the Suez Canal. We see paintings depicting Moses, the Pharaohs, Cleopatra, Marc Antony and Saint Mark, and specimens that display commerce between the two regions, like coins, maps, manuscripts, medals, and gifts exchanged. A slideshow of paintings sits next to a map, next to a painting of Cleopatra’s banquet, next to the gifts of an amphora and urn, next to a beaded sarcophagus, next to a display of Venetian-to-Arabic trading manuals of varying degrees of accuracy. There is very little, if any, historical information and the things of historical value are placed next to BBC docudramas that praise the triumphs of a generation of explorers who looted the rest of the world without consequence. In the Hall of Scrutiny, the viewer approaches an inscrutable Egypt made of the stuff of legends, and if put to the smallest amount of scrutiny the exhibition falls apart as a complete sham, not only of the relationship between Venice and Egypt, but of any realistic depiction of the latter.

The collection of paintings displayed includes some of the superstars of the Renaissance Venetian art scene. It includes Giorgione’s “Moses Undergoing Trial by Fire,” Pietro Paoletti’s “Death of the Firstborn in Egypt,” Titian’s “The Drowning of the Pharoah’s Host in the Red Sea” and “Joseph and the Wife of Potiphar” by Tintorreto. The subject matter varies by era — religious paintings of the 16th century are replaced by the picturesque and grandiose of 18th century artists Giandomenico Tiepolo and Giovanni Battista Piranesi.

In “The Passage of the Red Sea,” convulsed forms attempt to part the Red Sea, masses of flesh writhing in the tumultuous waters. In “Death of the Firstborn in Egypt,” we see a depiction of moral degradation during the time of the Pharaohs. Both the paintings represent Biblical stories. The three-meter “Death of the Firstborn in Egypt,” however, is famous for its attention to archaeological detail to such an extent that scholars have speculated that Paoletti may have had contact with the great decipherers of hieroglyphics, Champollion and his crew.

What is barely alluded to in this exhibition is that these works represent an imagined Egypt, and one that was not based on observation. This Egypt was built on European fantasies of the enigmatic East, a motif repeated throughout the art-historical canon, and by now old hat to anyone who has heard the words “orientalism” or “Edward Said” in the same breath. The two artists in this exhibition that could claim some sort of verity in their images — Ippolito Caffi (who visited Egypt in 1843 and shows Old Cairo pastoral scenes) and Giovanni Battista Belzoni (sketches of Egypt and Nubia) — are not distinguished from the morass of myth-making present in all the rest, suggesting that there is no real difference between truth and reality in these paintings. Nor are their works accompanied by any sort of biography explaining their motives for traveling to Egypt, colonialism in the 19th century, or the way that their paintings are being interpreted now, in light of postcolonial discourse and studies of orientalism, which seem completely absent as a frame of reference in the curation of this show. The image it presents is based on whimsy, fancy and falsehood.

In front of the absolutely stunning Nehmeket mummy, a BBC video plays on a continuous loop. “The Adventures of Giovanni Battista Belzoni” (2005) is a dramatized biography of Giambattista Belzoni, the 19th century Italian explorer considered “the father of archaeology,” claiming his responsibility for this find and the tomb at Abu Simbel and for presenting a cache of Egyptian antiquities to the British Museum. If you saw the video, you would think that you had seen it before. It contains one clip that seems to be reproduced in every western Indiana Jones-explorer-narrative-re-enactment: man stands in khaki with crew at the rectangular mouth of tomb, backlit, hammer or some kind of sickle tool in hand, gaping, staring at the bounty they’ve just discovered. As I approached the screen, the robust BBC voice booms proudly, “Belzoni has a claim to being the greatest explorer in the history of Egypt.” The greatest? While Belzoni’s reputation has enjoyed a bit of rehabilitation in recent years, he is generally described in historical accounts as one of the most infamous looters of Egyptian artefacts.

Truthfully, the wilful neglect of recent history in this exhibition is what makes the show so offensive. While the Middle East tries to speak for itself, it faces the burden of historical representation by western colonizers. And rather than attempting to dismantle these stereotypical representations of the region, there appears to be such an investment in the static Egypt: the Egypt of Elizabeth Taylor as Cleopatra, the Egypt of the pharaohs, and the hieroglyphics, and the sensual East: Egypt as western fantasy.

In an interview with Artnowmag, curators Enrico Maria Dal Pozzolo, Rossella Dorigo and Maria Pia Pedani talked about their work. As quoted on the website for the Fondazione Musei Civici di Venezia, “the scientific project [the exhibition] … involved almost 70 specialists including the scientific community, cataloguers and experts involved in analyzing the material.” Considering how little research appears in the room itself, we can only speculate about the planning itself. They said: “This exhibition aims to be a tale.” Truer words never spoken. It’s time for Egyptians to tell their own tale.

©2012 Egypt Indipendent

 
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Posted by on January 16, 2012 in Vernissages

 

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G8 ,3G, BRICS,CIVETS,N11,E7 a new world monitor by Prosumerzen

Prosumerzen starts today a new editorial format.

Inspired by Fernand Braduel´s vision,(I), about “economy- world” , ( something more complex and sophisticated than the “simple” world economy), and each day we focus on a selected number of Countries that belong to one of them. We approach it under different dimension from geopolitics to economy but also design ,fashion, food ,art and culture and more like futurist trends… .
This inside our cross-media structure.

The groups of Countries are :

Monday : the G8 ,( the USA, The UK,France,Germany,Russia,Italy,Canada,Japan)
Tuesday : the 3G,(Bangladesh,China,Egypt,India,Indonesia,Iraq,Mongolia,Nigeria,Philippines,Sri Lanka,Vietnam)
Wednesday : the BRICS ,(Brazil, Russia, India,South Africa, China)
Thursday : the CIVETS ,(Colombia, Indonesia, Vietnam, Egypt, Turkey, South Africa
Friday : the N11 (Bangladesh, Egypt, Indonesia, Iran, Mexico, Nigeria, Pakistan, Philippines, South Korea, Turkey,Vietnam)
Saturday : the E7, ( China,Mexico,Indonesia,Russia,India,Turkey,Brazil)

In 2012 we will activate : Mediterranean plus NYMDT ( New York,Munich,Dubai,Tokyo)

When a Country is in different groups , ( for exp. Russia is either in the G8 and in the BRICS), we inform you when we talk about the Country and this to avoid to focus too much only in one. For example we talk about Russia in the G8 but not also when we talk about the BRICS.
Logically Prosumerzen will always inform you either with editorials and tactical warning about the rest of the world and this each day.

That means that ,for example, we do not forget countries like Israel,Iran, the KSA, Korea, Taiwan but also trendy spots like Dubai or Montercarlo and more…

They are State Actors in a world that with Breton Woods and than with the 2008 UN Resolution against the pirates in Somalia and the decision for a coordinated fiscal politics in the EU has bypassed the Peace of Westphalia state-focused order without solving the contradictions of Yalta in a world that is living a post-Cold War since 1972, ( it was President Nixon to tell it for the first time in a Message to the Nation in 1972). And because State Actors we will always keep on eye on the Not State Actors starting with the classification of the 21 typologies ,(II) .

We will edit it inside “ The tour of the world in 80 clicks” and we are sure that Jules Verne likes the idea that Prof. Phileas Frogg signs the articles.
If interested to joint us to write please contact us at : economy@prosumerzen.org.
Prosumerzen Editorial Team

Geopolitics /Economy/Strategy/History : www.prosumerzen.net
Art & Culture : www.u4art.com
Spiritual and material lifestyle , sustainable design and fashion : www.spiriterial.com
Stream TV ( here you can send videos) : www.info4tv.org

Prosumerzen Editorial Team

Note

i) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernand_Braudel

ii) to download : http://prosumerzen.net/2011/05/05/nsa-is-it-correct-the-description-of-the-21-kinds-of-nsa%c2%b4s-2/

 
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Posted by on December 8, 2011 in Art as a matter of life

 

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